<p>In this paper, we investigate the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations on torus <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb{T}^d\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For <i>d</i> = 3, we resolve the flexible part of Onsager-type conjecture for Elsässer energies of the ideal MHD equations. More precisely, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &lt; 1/3\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we construct weak solutions <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((u, b) \in C^\beta([0,T] \times \mathbb{T}^3)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with both the total energy dissipation and failure of cross helicity conservation. The key idea of the proof relies on a symmetry reduction that embeds the ideal MHD system into a 2<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{1}{2}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>D Euler flow and the Newton-Nash iteration technique recently developed in&#xa0; V. Giri (Invent Math 238:691–768, 2024). For <i>d</i> = 2, we show the non-uniqueness of Hölder-continuous weak solutions with non-trivial magnetic fields. Specifically, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &lt; 1/5\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, there exist infinitely many solutions <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((u, b) \in C^\beta([0,T] \times \mathbb{T}^2)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with the same initial data while satisfying the total energy dissipation with non-vanishing velocity and magnetic fields. The new ingredient is developing a spatial-separation-driven iterative scheme that incorporates the magnetic field as a controlled perturbation within the convex integration framework for the velocity field, thereby providing sufficient oscillatory freedom for Nash-type perturbations in the 2D setting. As a byproduct, we prove that any Hölder-continuous Euler solution can be approximated by a sequence of <i>C</i><sup><i>β</i></sup>-weak solutions for the ideal MHD equations in the <i>L</i><sup><i>p</i></sup>-topology for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1\le p &lt; \infty\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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On Onsager-Type Conjecture for the Elsässer Energies of the Ideal MHD Equations

  • Changxing Miao,
  • Yao Nie,
  • Weikui Ye

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations on torus \(\mathbb{T}^d\) . For d = 3, we resolve the flexible part of Onsager-type conjecture for Elsässer energies of the ideal MHD equations. More precisely, for \(\beta < 1/3\) , we construct weak solutions \((u, b) \in C^\beta([0,T] \times \mathbb{T}^3)\) with both the total energy dissipation and failure of cross helicity conservation. The key idea of the proof relies on a symmetry reduction that embeds the ideal MHD system into a 2 \(\frac{1}{2}\) D Euler flow and the Newton-Nash iteration technique recently developed in  V. Giri (Invent Math 238:691–768, 2024). For d = 2, we show the non-uniqueness of Hölder-continuous weak solutions with non-trivial magnetic fields. Specifically, for \(\beta < 1/5\) , there exist infinitely many solutions \((u, b) \in C^\beta([0,T] \times \mathbb{T}^2)\) with the same initial data while satisfying the total energy dissipation with non-vanishing velocity and magnetic fields. The new ingredient is developing a spatial-separation-driven iterative scheme that incorporates the magnetic field as a controlled perturbation within the convex integration framework for the velocity field, thereby providing sufficient oscillatory freedom for Nash-type perturbations in the 2D setting. As a byproduct, we prove that any Hölder-continuous Euler solution can be approximated by a sequence of Cβ-weak solutions for the ideal MHD equations in the Lp-topology for \(1\le p < \infty\) .