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<p>The paper analyzes the spatial impact of the construction of the Italian nation. The policies promised national dignity, completion of the homeland, positioning Italy as a European power, economic development, and the rule of law. We call these outcomes glory. Glory brought material and monetary benefits stemming from infrastructure construction, hiring of personnel, etc. we refer to these benefits. Bread and glory were very expensive. Their unequal distribution among regions became a major source of controversy between the North and the South. To verify these claims, the paper presents the calculation of the regional fiscal residuum for the first four decades of the country.</p>

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Bread or Glory? Fiscal Policy in Italian Nation-Building

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月2日

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  • Giorgio Brosio

摘要

The paper analyzes the spatial impact of the construction of the Italian nation. The policies promised national dignity, completion of the homeland, positioning Italy as a European power, economic development, and the rule of law. We call these outcomes glory. Glory brought material and monetary benefits stemming from infrastructure construction, hiring of personnel, etc. we refer to these benefits. Bread and glory were very expensive. Their unequal distribution among regions became a major source of controversy between the North and the South. To verify these claims, the paper presents the calculation of the regional fiscal residuum for the first four decades of the country.