<p>Accurate breast cancer survival prediction using multi-modal data is vital for enhancing clinical decisions. This study evaluates deep learning based fusion strategies, early, intermediate, late, and a hybrid approach, to integrate histopathology images and genomic data for one year survival prediction. We developed a robust evaluation framework, employing tailored deep learning architectures and metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC. Model performance was validated using Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank tests, with SHAP-based feature importance analysis enhancing interpretability. Results highlight the strengths and limitations of each fusion strategy, offering insights into optimal multi-modal learning approaches for breast cancer prognosis. Our findings underscore the importance of selecting task specific fusion methods, providing a reproducible, interpretable framework to advance survival prediction. All code and configurations are publicly available.</p>

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Integrating histopathology and genomic data: a comparative study of fusion methods for breast cancer survival prediction

  • Younes Akbari,
  • Faseela Abdullakutty,
  • Somaya Al Maadeed,
  • Ahmed Bouridane,
  • Rifat Hamoudi

摘要

Accurate breast cancer survival prediction using multi-modal data is vital for enhancing clinical decisions. This study evaluates deep learning based fusion strategies, early, intermediate, late, and a hybrid approach, to integrate histopathology images and genomic data for one year survival prediction. We developed a robust evaluation framework, employing tailored deep learning architectures and metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC. Model performance was validated using Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank tests, with SHAP-based feature importance analysis enhancing interpretability. Results highlight the strengths and limitations of each fusion strategy, offering insights into optimal multi-modal learning approaches for breast cancer prognosis. Our findings underscore the importance of selecting task specific fusion methods, providing a reproducible, interpretable framework to advance survival prediction. All code and configurations are publicly available.