Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children
摘要
Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is characterized as the passage of gastric content into the esophagus and can be present with and without regurgitation or vomiting.
BackgroundGastroesophageal reflux (GER) in children is a common diagnosis. The diagnosis and management have evolved in the past few years. Our objectives are to discuss the signs and symptoms, evaluation, and management of GER in children.
MethodsA thorough literature review of recent publications as well as the updated guidelines for reflux in infants and children from the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NAPSPGHAN) were reviewed.
ConclusionsWe provide updated guidelines and recommendations for the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of GER in children.