Real-World Effectiveness and Satisfaction with Risankizumab for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis in Biologic-Naïve Patients: A Population Survey in the United States and Europe
摘要
This study assessed the real-world effectiveness of risankizumab (RZB) and treatment satisfaction in biologic-naïve patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) across the USA and Europe.
MethodsData were drawn from the Adelphi Real World Spondyloarthritis Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey of physicians and their adult patients with PsA receiving RZB 150 mg subcutaneous injections in Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK) and the US, conducted from June 2023–June 2024. Physicians reported changes in body surface area (BSA), dactylitis, enthesitis, TJC68, and SJC66 and assessments of pain and fatigue on a 0–10 scale (higher scores indicating worse outcomes) from initiation to data collection, evaluated using McNemar or t-tests (p < 0.05 considered significant). Clinically meaningful improvements were complete resolution of dactylitis, enthesitis, TJC68, and SJC66 and pain (≥ 1.0-unit) and fatigue (≥ 3.0-unit) reductions. Physician and patient satisfaction with disease control was also reported. Outcomes were analyzed for the full cohort and stratified by prescription of a conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD) prior to the survey or at data collection vs csDMARD-naïve.
ResultsOverall, 127 physicians reported on 192 patients with PsA (Europe 64%, US 36%). Mean ± SD patient age was 44.2 ± 10.7 years, and 45% were female. From RZB treatment initiation to time of data collection, resolution of dactylitis (82%) and enthesitis (90%), and improvements to TJC68 (− 3.7 ± 6.3), SJC66 (− 2.5 ± 5.1), pain (− 3.9 ± 2.4), fatigue (− 2.7 ± 2.6), and BSA (− 10 ± 10%) were observed (p < 0.001 for each) for the full cohort, with significant changes observed in both csDMARD subgroups. Patient and physician satisfaction with disease control was 95% and 98%, respectively.
ConclusionBiologic-naïve patients with PsA starting RZB demonstrated significant and meaningful improvements in joint symptoms, pain, and fatigue in real-world settings. High levels of satisfaction with RZB for disease control were reported by both patients and physicians.