<p>Orthopedic implants are used to mitigate the problems related to musculoskeletal system. They are essential part in modern healthcare settings, designed to restore functioning and reducing the chronical pain in the patients suffering with any skeletal system disorders. Based on the application and the mechanical as well as biological compatibility of these implants, various suitable biomaterials are used for manufacturing of these implants. The effectiveness and life expectancy of these orthopedic implants are significantly influenced by their surface properties. This review delves into realm of various types of suitable biomaterials used for manufacturing of implant as well as the types of orthopedic implants and trauma fixation devices used in practice. Also, here we have discussed the necessity of coatings for these implants, for reducing bacterial infections, improved osseointegration, and enhanced corrosion resistance. The above approach helps in overcoming the problem of implant failure due to infection, non-union, or corrosion of implant surfaces. We examined different coating materials, including polymers, nanocomposites, and metals. Additionally, we have discussed in depth the advantages and challenges associated with existing coatings and their coating techniques. Overall, the aim of this review to give an overview of how coatings can influence the success of orthopedic implant and reduces the need for revision surgeries, highlighting ongoing challenges that need to be addressed to optimize the implant performance.</p>