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<p>Floating modular energy islands (FMEIs) are modular, interconnected floating structures designed to collectively produce, store, convert, and transport renewable energy. This review aims to establish a foundation for developing innovative approaches to sustainably harness multi-energy sources in offshore environments. It leverages existing technological expertise while exploring new solutions to address specific challenges associated with FMEIs. The review initially presents existing technologies for floating energy structures and assesses their applicability to FMEI. The structural materials that could be utilised for the construction of a floating energy island are subsequently reviewed. Next, the offshore construction technologies suitable for FMEI are reviewed. Finally, studies on the life cycle assessment of hybrid energy systems are examined, highlighting the environmental advantages of integrating multiple renewable energy sources, thereby underscoring the potential of FMEIs.</p>

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Offshore renewable energies: exploring floating modular energy islands—materials, construction technologies, and life cycle assessment

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月11日

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  • Enzo Marino,
  • Michaela Gkantou,
  • Abdollah Malekjafarian,
  • Seevani Bali,
  • Charalampos Baniotopoulos,
  • Jeroen van Beeck,
  • Ruben Paul Borg,
  • Niccolo Bruschi,
  • Philip Cardiff,
  • Eleni Chatzi,
  • Ivan Čudina,
  • Florea Dinu,
  • Evangelos Efthymiou,
  • Giulio Ferri,
  • Helena Gervásio,
  • Junlin Heng,
  • Zhiyu Jiang,
  • Stefano Lenci,
  • Ivan Lukačević,
  • Lance Manuel,
  • Angela Meyer,
  • Mariela Méndez-Morales,
  • Adnan Osmanović,
  • Vikram Pakrashi,
  • Amiya Pandit,
  • Giuseppe Rega,
  • Davor Skejić,
  • Luana Tesch,
  • Viorel Ungureanu,
  • Tarik Uzunović,
  • Amrit Shankar Verma

摘要

Floating modular energy islands (FMEIs) are modular, interconnected floating structures designed to collectively produce, store, convert, and transport renewable energy. This review aims to establish a foundation for developing innovative approaches to sustainably harness multi-energy sources in offshore environments. It leverages existing technological expertise while exploring new solutions to address specific challenges associated with FMEIs. The review initially presents existing technologies for floating energy structures and assesses their applicability to FMEI. The structural materials that could be utilised for the construction of a floating energy island are subsequently reviewed. Next, the offshore construction technologies suitable for FMEI are reviewed. Finally, studies on the life cycle assessment of hybrid energy systems are examined, highlighting the environmental advantages of integrating multiple renewable energy sources, thereby underscoring the potential of FMEIs.