<p>In the present work, we compute quasi-derivations of the Witt algebra and some algebras well related to the Witt algebra. Namely, we prove that each quasi-derivation of the Witt algebra is a sum of a derivation and a <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{1}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-derivation; a similar result is obtained for the Virasoro algebra. A different situation appears for Lie algebras <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathscr {W}(a,b):\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>:</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> In the case of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b=-1,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> they do not have interesting examples of quasi-derivations, but the case of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b\ne -1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> provides some new non-trivial examples of quasi-derivations. We also completely describe all quasi-derivations of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathscr {W}(a,b).\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> As a corollary, we describe the derivations and quasi-derivations of the Novikov–Witt and admissible Novikov–Witt algebras previously constructed by Bai and his co-authors; and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-derivations and transposed <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Poisson structures on cited Lie algebras. In particular, we proved that each <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathscr {W}(a,b)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> admits a non-trivial transposed <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{1}{1-b}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Poisson structure.</p>

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Quasi-derivations of Witt and related algebras

  • Ivan Kaygorodov,
  • Abror Khudoyberdiyev,
  • Zarina Shermatova

摘要

In the present work, we compute quasi-derivations of the Witt algebra and some algebras well related to the Witt algebra. Namely, we prove that each quasi-derivation of the Witt algebra is a sum of a derivation and a \(\frac{1}{2}\) 1 2 -derivation; a similar result is obtained for the Virasoro algebra. A different situation appears for Lie algebras \(\mathscr {W}(a,b):\) W ( a , b ) : In the case of \(b=-1,\) b = - 1 , they do not have interesting examples of quasi-derivations, but the case of \(b\ne -1\) b - 1 provides some new non-trivial examples of quasi-derivations. We also completely describe all quasi-derivations of \(\mathscr {W}(a,b).\) W ( a , b ) . As a corollary, we describe the derivations and quasi-derivations of the Novikov–Witt and admissible Novikov–Witt algebras previously constructed by Bai and his co-authors; and \(\delta \) δ -derivations and transposed \(\delta \) δ -Poisson structures on cited Lie algebras. In particular, we proved that each \(\mathscr {W}(a,b)\) W ( a , b ) admits a non-trivial transposed \(\frac{1}{1-b}\) 1 1 - b -Poisson structure.