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Saddle point braids of braided fibrations and pseudo-fibrations

  • Benjamin Bode,
  • Mikami Hirasawa

摘要

Let \(g_t\) g t be a loop in the space of monic complex polynomials in one variable of fixed degree n. If the roots of \(g_t\) g t are distinct for all t, they form a braid \(B_1\) B 1 on n strands. Likewise, if the critical points of \(g_t\) g t are distinct for all t, they form a braid \(B_2\) B 2 on \(n-1\) n - 1 strands. In this paper we study the relationship between \(B_1\) B 1 and \(B_2\) B 2 . Composing the polynomials \(g_t\) g t with the argument map defines a pseudo-fibration map on the complement of the closure of \(B_1\) B 1 in \({\mathbb {C}}\times S^1\) C × S 1 , whose critical points lie on \(B_2\) B 2 . We prove that for \(B_1\) B 1 a T-homogeneous braid and \(B_2\) B 2 the trivial braid this map can be taken to be a fibration map. In the case of homogeneous braids we present a visualization of this fact. Our work implies that for every pair of links \(L_1\) L 1 and \(L_2\) L 2 there is a mixed polynomial \(f:{\mathbb {C}}^2\rightarrow {\mathbb {C}}\) f : C 2 C in complex variables u, v and the complex conjugate \(\overline{v}\) v ¯ such that both f and the derivative \(f_u\) f u have a weakly isolated singularity at the origin with \(L_1\) L 1 as the link of the singularity of f and \(L_2\) L 2 as a sublink of the link of the singularity of \(f_u\) f u .