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Milnor fibration theorem for differentiable maps

  • José Luis Cisneros-Molina,
  • Aurélio Menegon

摘要

In Cisneros-Molina et al. (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) it was proved the existence of fibrations à la Milnor (in the tube and in the sphere) for real analytic maps \(f:({\mathbb {R}}^n,0) \rightarrow ({\mathbb {R}}^k,0)\) f : ( R n , 0 ) ( R k , 0 ) , where \(n\ge k\ge 2\) n k 2 , with non-isolated critical values. In the present article we extend the existence of the fibrations given in Cisneros-Molina et al. (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) to differentiable maps of class \(C^{\ell }\) C , \(\ell \ge 2\) 2 , with possibly non-isolated critical value. This is done using a version of Ehresmann fibration theorem for differentiable maps of class \(C^{\ell }\) C between smooth manifolds, which is a generalization of the proof given by Wolf (Michigan Math J 11:65–70, 1964) of Ehresmann fibration theorem. We also present a detailed example of a non-analytic map which has the aforementioned fibrations.