<p>This paper is concerned with the existence of solutions to the quasilinear subelliptic Dirichlet problem <Equation ID="Equ67"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} -\triangle _{p,X}u=|u|^{p_{Q}^*-2}u+g(x,u)~~\text{ in }~~\Omega ,\quad u\ge 0,~~u\in W_{X,0}^{1,p}(\Omega ), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>▵</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mi>X</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a bounded open domain of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\triangle _{p,X}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>▵</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the <i>p</i>-sub-Laplacian associated with smooth Baouendi–Grushin-type vector fields, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_{Q}^{*}=\frac{pQ}{Q-p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">pQ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the critical Sobolev exponent, and <i>g</i>(<i>x</i>,&#xa0;<i>u</i>) is a subcritical perturbation. By applying variational methods, we prove the existence of a nontrivial non-negative solution. Furthermore, for the particular case <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g(x,u)=\lambda |u|^{q-2}u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we establish the existence of a positive solution.</p>

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Existence results for critical problems involving Baouendi–Grushin-type p-sub-Laplacians

  • Hua Chen,
  • Hong-Ge Chen

摘要

This paper is concerned with the existence of solutions to the quasilinear subelliptic Dirichlet problem \(\begin{aligned} -\triangle _{p,X}u=|u|^{p_{Q}^*-2}u+g(x,u)~~\text{ in }~~\Omega ,\quad u\ge 0,~~u\in W_{X,0}^{1,p}(\Omega ), \end{aligned}\) - p , X u = | u | p Q - 2 u + g ( x , u ) in Ω , u 0 , u W X , 0 1 , p ( Ω ) , where \(\Omega \) Ω is a bounded open domain of \(\mathbb {R}^n\) R n , \(\triangle _{p,X}\) p , X denotes the p-sub-Laplacian associated with smooth Baouendi–Grushin-type vector fields, \(p_{Q}^{*}=\frac{pQ}{Q-p}\) p Q = pQ Q - p is the critical Sobolev exponent, and g(xu) is a subcritical perturbation. By applying variational methods, we prove the existence of a nontrivial non-negative solution. Furthermore, for the particular case \(g(x,u)=\lambda |u|^{q-2}u\) g ( x , u ) = λ | u | q - 2 u , we establish the existence of a positive solution.