<p>We study the global in time existence of small solutions for subcritical fractional modified Korteweg–de Vries equation <Equation ID="Equ17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{c} \partial _{t}u+\frac{1}{\alpha }\left| \partial _{x}\right| ^{\alpha -1}\partial _{x}u=t^{\nu }\partial _{x}\left( u^{3}\right) ,\text t&gt;0\textbf{,}x\in \mathbb {R},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0}\left( x\right) , x\in \mathbb {R}\textbf{,} \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </msup> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>t</mtext> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> </mfenced> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>x</mi> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in \left( \frac{3}{2},3\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu \in \left( 0,\nu _{\alpha }\right) ,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu _{\alpha }=\frac{1}{24}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>24</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{3}{2} &lt;\alpha \le \frac{32}{11},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mfrac> <mn>32</mn> <mn>11</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu _{\alpha }=\frac{1}{3}\left( \frac{4}{\alpha }-\frac{5}{4}\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{32}{11}\le \alpha &lt;3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>32</mn> <mn>11</mn> </mfrac> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, solutions <i>u</i> and the initial data <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u_{0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are the real-valued functions. We remark that <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> means that equation is subcritical in the sense of the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions. We assume that the initial data have an analytic extension on the sector and are small. Then we find the large time asymptotics of the solutions.</p>

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Large time asymptotics of solutions for the subcritical fractional modified Korteweg–de Vries equation

  • Beatriz Juarez-Campos,
  • Nakao Hayashi,
  • Pavel I. Naumkin

摘要

We study the global in time existence of small solutions for subcritical fractional modified Korteweg–de Vries equation \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{c} \partial _{t}u+\frac{1}{\alpha }\left| \partial _{x}\right| ^{\alpha -1}\partial _{x}u=t^{\nu }\partial _{x}\left( u^{3}\right) ,\text t>0\textbf{,}x\in \mathbb {R},\\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0}\left( x\right) , x\in \mathbb {R}\textbf{,} \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) t u + 1 α x α - 1 x u = t ν x u 3 , t > 0 , x R , u 0 , x = u 0 x , x R , where \(\alpha \in \left( \frac{3}{2},3\right) \) α 3 2 , 3 and \(\nu \in \left( 0,\nu _{\alpha }\right) ,\) ν 0 , ν α , \(\nu _{\alpha }=\frac{1}{24}\) ν α = 1 24 for \(\frac{3}{2} <\alpha \le \frac{32}{11},\) 3 2 < α 32 11 , \(\nu _{\alpha }=\frac{1}{3}\left( \frac{4}{\alpha }-\frac{5}{4}\right) \) ν α = 1 3 4 α - 5 4 for \(\frac{32}{11}\le \alpha <3\) 32 11 α < 3 , solutions u and the initial data \(u_{0}\) u 0 are the real-valued functions. We remark that \(\nu >0\) ν > 0 means that equation is subcritical in the sense of the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions. We assume that the initial data have an analytic extension on the sector and are small. Then we find the large time asymptotics of the solutions.