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On b-concatenations of Padovan and Perrin numbers

  • Kouèssi Norbert Adédji,
  • Neelam Kandhil,
  • Alain Togbé

摘要

Let \((P_n)_{n\ge 0}\) ( P n ) n 0 and \((R_n )_{n\ge 0}\) ( R n ) n 0 be the Padovan and Perrin sequences, respectively. Let \(b\ge 2\) b 2 be an integer. In this paper, we study the Diophantine equations \(P_{n}=b^{d}R_{m}+R_{k}\) P n = b d R m + R k and \(R_{n}=b^{d}P_{m}+P_{k}\) R n = b d P m + P k in non-negative integers (nmk),  where d denotes the number of digits of \(R_k\) R k and \(P_k\) P k in base b,  respectively. Furthermore, we will see that in the range \(2\le b\le 100\) 2 b 100 the number 170,625 is the largest Padovan number which can be represented as a concatenation of two Perrin numbers, on the other hand the number 101,639 is the highest Perrin number which can be a concatenation of two Padovan numbers.