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On the largest prime factor of the k–generalized Lucas numbers

  • Herbert Batte,
  • Florian Luca

摘要

Let \((L_n^{(k)})_{n\ge 2-k}\) ( L n ( k ) ) n 2 - k be the sequence of k–generalized Lucas numbers for some fixed integer \(k\ge 2\) k 2 whose first k terms are \(0,\ldots ,0,2,1\) 0 , , 0 , 2 , 1 and each term afterward is the sum of the preceding k terms. For an integer m, let P(m) denote the largest prime factor of m, with \(P(0)=P(\pm 1)=1\) P ( 0 ) = P ( ± 1 ) = 1 . We show that if \(n \ge k + 1\) n k + 1 , then \(P (L_n^{(k)} ) > (1/86) \log \log n\) P ( L n ( k ) ) > ( 1 / 86 ) log log n . Furthermore, we determine all the k–generalized Lucas numbers \(L_n^{(k)}\) L n ( k ) whose largest prime factor is at most 7.