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Purpose <p>Parents of autistic children are at higher risk of having a more negatively impacted well-being (i.e., stress, quality of life, anxiety, and depression) compared with parents of children with other disabilities or&#xa0;typically developing children. This systematic review examined&#xa0;whether parental well-being is more negatively impacted considering cultural factors and child difficulties.</p> Methods <p>Following PRISMA standards, 18 comparative studies were reviewed, focusing on cross-cultural and cross-disorder differences.</p> Results <p>Findings consistently revealed that parents of autistic children experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, and a lower quality of life compared to parents of children with other disabilities. Those in collectivistic cultures may be more susceptible to impoverished well-being than those in individualistic societies.</p> Conclusion <p>Findings highlight the need to address parental well-being, particularly in collectivistic cultures. Limitations and future directions are discussed.</p> Prospero&#xa0;Registration number <p>CRD42022356694 (26/09/2022).</p>

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A Systematic Review of Parental Well-being in Autism Spectrum: A Cross-Disorder and Cross-Cultural Comparative Study

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月28日

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  • Léa Chawki,
  • Valentine Perrelet,
  • Émilie Cappe

摘要

Purpose

Parents of autistic children are at higher risk of having a more negatively impacted well-being (i.e., stress, quality of life, anxiety, and depression) compared with parents of children with other disabilities or typically developing children. This systematic review examined whether parental well-being is more negatively impacted considering cultural factors and child difficulties.

Methods

Following PRISMA standards, 18 comparative studies were reviewed, focusing on cross-cultural and cross-disorder differences.

Results

Findings consistently revealed that parents of autistic children experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, and a lower quality of life compared to parents of children with other disabilities. Those in collectivistic cultures may be more susceptible to impoverished well-being than those in individualistic societies.

Conclusion

Findings highlight the need to address parental well-being, particularly in collectivistic cultures. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

Prospero Registration number

CRD42022356694 (26/09/2022).