Purpose of Review <p>To explore current knowledge of superficial, subcutaneous, systemic, and opportunistic mycoses, focusing on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, and treatments. Key questions addressing environmental and host factors in the rise of fungal infection, pathogenesis, resistance mechanisms, and advances in diagnostics and therapies.</p> Recent Findings <p>Highlights include drug-resistant dermatophytosis, advances in molecular diagnostic (PCR, MALDI-TOF), and novel antifungal agents targeting specific mechanisms. Subcutaneous mycoses reveal fungal immune evasion strategies and treatment challenges. Systemic mycoses show progress in rapid diagnostics and adjunctive therapies.</p> Summary <p>Highlights the complex interactions between pathogenic fungi and host immunity, which require personalized diagnostics and innovative treatments. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for combat cutaneous fungal infections and guiding future research.</p>

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Decoding Fungal Skin Infections: Current and Emerging Trends in Diagnosis and Management

  • Edgar Alejandro Sanroman-Loza,
  • Edgar Octavio Medina-Guerrero,
  • Tania Elisa Holguín-Aguirre,
  • Karel Cesar Licona-Lasteros,
  • Martin Zermeño-Ruiz,
  • Juan Ernesto Gutiérrez-Sevilla,
  • Cindy Yunuen León-Hernández,
  • Elsa Janneth Anaya-Ambriz

摘要

Purpose of Review

To explore current knowledge of superficial, subcutaneous, systemic, and opportunistic mycoses, focusing on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, and treatments. Key questions addressing environmental and host factors in the rise of fungal infection, pathogenesis, resistance mechanisms, and advances in diagnostics and therapies.

Recent Findings

Highlights include drug-resistant dermatophytosis, advances in molecular diagnostic (PCR, MALDI-TOF), and novel antifungal agents targeting specific mechanisms. Subcutaneous mycoses reveal fungal immune evasion strategies and treatment challenges. Systemic mycoses show progress in rapid diagnostics and adjunctive therapies.

Summary

Highlights the complex interactions between pathogenic fungi and host immunity, which require personalized diagnostics and innovative treatments. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for combat cutaneous fungal infections and guiding future research.