Challenging and Addressing Historical, Political, and Social Contexts To Improve Accessibility for Black Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Higher Education
摘要
This critical review aimed to identify and challenge historical (e.g., past events, collective attitudes, and conditions), political (e.g., impacts of policies and legislations), and social (e.g., racialized perceptions of ability and competence) contexts that create exclusionary and discriminatory practices for Black learners with intellectual dis/abilities when accessing higher education.
Recent FindingsA systematic search yielded 600 articles; 65 underwent abstract screening, and nine entered a full-text review. Utilizing a critical disability studies framework and tenets of disability critical race theory, the literature revealed historical, political, and social contextual barriers that perpetuate discriminatory practices. Common barriers were overrepresentation in special education, color-blind policies, ableist dis/ability policies, and racist ableism.
SummarySystemic and interpersonal changes are necessary to create diverse, equitable, and inclusive higher education environments. Recommendations centering dis/abled, Black students’ experiences navigating higher education are provided to address historical, political, and social contextual barriers and increase access.