<p>Nonlinear fractional-order systems (FOS) with chaotic dynamics face significant stability challenges under input saturation and external disturbances. This paper proposes a robust <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{H}}_{\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>H</mtext> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> dynamic output feedback (DOF) controller to stabilize FOS with fractional orders <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0 &lt; \alpha &lt; 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Leveraging the Gronwall-Bellman lemma and Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs), the proposed approach ensures oscillation-free convergence, minimizes control effort prior to saturation, and provides a stable region (<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{B}}_{\upepsilon }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>B</mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">ϵ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) along with a computable region of attraction (ROA). Additionally, a novel Saturation Resilience Index (SRI) is introduced to quantify performance under saturation, achieving SRI value of 0.156. Simulation results demonstrate effective disturbance rejection and validate the practical applicability of the framework for controlling chaotic systems under realistic constraints. These findings position the proposed strategy as a robust and efficient solution for nonlinear fractional-order systems.</p>

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Robust \({\text{H}}_{\infty }\) control of chaotic fractional-order systems: dynamic output feedback with saturation and external disturbance resilience

  • Mohammad Fiuzy,
  • Stefan Rass

摘要

Nonlinear fractional-order systems (FOS) with chaotic dynamics face significant stability challenges under input saturation and external disturbances. This paper proposes a robust \({\text{H}}_{\infty }\) H dynamic output feedback (DOF) controller to stabilize FOS with fractional orders \(0 < \alpha < 1\) 0 < α < 1 . Leveraging the Gronwall-Bellman lemma and Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs), the proposed approach ensures oscillation-free convergence, minimizes control effort prior to saturation, and provides a stable region ( \({\text{B}}_{\upepsilon }\) B ϵ ) along with a computable region of attraction (ROA). Additionally, a novel Saturation Resilience Index (SRI) is introduced to quantify performance under saturation, achieving SRI value of 0.156. Simulation results demonstrate effective disturbance rejection and validate the practical applicability of the framework for controlling chaotic systems under realistic constraints. These findings position the proposed strategy as a robust and efficient solution for nonlinear fractional-order systems.