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Purpose of Review <p>This study aims to investigate the effects of exercise on drug craving in individuals diagnosed with methamphetamine use disorder(MUD) through a meta-analytic approach.</p> Recent Findings <p>The results indicated a statistically significant effect of exercise on reducing drug craving across different groups: males (SMD = -1.62, 95% CI: -2.23, -0.91, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001), females (SMD = -1.48, 95% CI: -2.02, -0.95, p = 0.004), and mixed-sex groups (SMD = -5.39, 95% CI: -7.03, -3.76,<i> p</i> = 0.0008). However, significant variability was observed in the effect size across these groups. Both chronic exercise (SMD = -1.98, 95% CI: -2.62, -1.35, p &lt; 0.00001) and acute exercise (SMD = -3.57, 95% CI: -7.19, 0.05, p &lt; 0.00001) demonstrated efficacy in reducing drug craving for MUD.</p> Summary <p>Exercise is an effective intervention for reducing craving in MUD patients; however, the extent of its benefits is influenced by factors such as gender and the type of exercise performed.</p>

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The Effect of Exercise on Drug Craving in People with Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年5月29日

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  • Yi Yang,
  • Changhong Wu,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Shiqi Liu,
  • liang Sun,
  • Tingran Zhang,
  • Jiong Luo

摘要

Purpose of Review

This study aims to investigate the effects of exercise on drug craving in individuals diagnosed with methamphetamine use disorder(MUD) through a meta-analytic approach.

Recent Findings

The results indicated a statistically significant effect of exercise on reducing drug craving across different groups: males (SMD = -1.62, 95% CI: -2.23, -0.91, p < 0.0001), females (SMD = -1.48, 95% CI: -2.02, -0.95, p = 0.004), and mixed-sex groups (SMD = -5.39, 95% CI: -7.03, -3.76, p = 0.0008). However, significant variability was observed in the effect size across these groups. Both chronic exercise (SMD = -1.98, 95% CI: -2.62, -1.35, p < 0.00001) and acute exercise (SMD = -3.57, 95% CI: -7.19, 0.05, p < 0.00001) demonstrated efficacy in reducing drug craving for MUD.

Summary

Exercise is an effective intervention for reducing craving in MUD patients; however, the extent of its benefits is influenced by factors such as gender and the type of exercise performed.