<p>Pediatric oncological treatments significantly improved in the last decades with a significant positive impact on survival rates. Despite these achievements, cancer therapy is affected by side effects which may represent a diagnostic challenge and influence the overall management of children with tumors. Diagnostic imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing adverse events, distinguishing them also from potential mimickers like infections or recurrences. Radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians are expected to have a deep knowledge of the common therapeutic schemes, their potential side effects, and features at imaging. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of imaging, including hybrid techniques, in correctly identifying and characterizing the side effects of cancer treatment in children, including a brief overview of the main therapeutic options in pediatric oncology.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Expecting the unexpected: diagnostic imaging of side effects due to cancer treatment in children

  • Anna Michielin,
  • Giulia Fichera,
  • Monica Zuliani,
  • Francesco Causin,
  • Diego Cecchin,
  • Francesca Serani,
  • Alessandro di Paola,
  • Pietro Zucchetta,
  • Marta Pillon,
  • Gianni Bisogno,
  • Roberto Stramare,
  • Chiara Giraudo

摘要

Pediatric oncological treatments significantly improved in the last decades with a significant positive impact on survival rates. Despite these achievements, cancer therapy is affected by side effects which may represent a diagnostic challenge and influence the overall management of children with tumors. Diagnostic imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing adverse events, distinguishing them also from potential mimickers like infections or recurrences. Radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians are expected to have a deep knowledge of the common therapeutic schemes, their potential side effects, and features at imaging. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of imaging, including hybrid techniques, in correctly identifying and characterizing the side effects of cancer treatment in children, including a brief overview of the main therapeutic options in pediatric oncology.