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The role of nuclear medicine imaging in non-oncological surgical emergencies

  • Caterina Cina,
  • Federica Galiandro,
  • Fabio Longo,
  • Valerio Lanni,
  • Venanzio Valenza,
  • Salvatore Annunziata,
  • Sergio Alfieri,
  • Fausto Rosa

摘要

Purpose

To evaluate the possible role of Nuclear Medicine imaging in Non-Oncological Surgical Emergencies, with possible recent advances in this field.

Methods

A narrative review to update Nuclear Medicine imaging tools in the field of non-oncological surgical emergencies was performed, in comparison with conventional radiological imaging techniques, included and discussed from a clinical and surgical point of view.

Results

Although acute inflammation is an established setting in Nuclear Medicine (acute appendicitis, pancreatitis, and gastro-intestinal bleedings), all indications need more evidence-based data to be diffused in clinical practice, in particular in non-oncological surgical emergencies.

Conclusions

Larger studies are needed to confirm and expand the role of this diagnostic tool in clinics.