Football administration in post-colonial Africa: transposing political neutrality into the regulation and governance of sport

The principle of political neutrality in sport, as implemented in Europe, faces significant challenges when applied in the African context. Due to Africa's historical and political circumstances, the strict transposing of political neutrality into sports regulation is not feasible and, the authors argue, results in an arbitrary application of the standard of neutrality. Africa, as a continent of nations emerging from colonial rule, still experiences ongoing economic and political development. The interdependence of politics and sport in these evolving African nations makes it difficult to separate the two spheres of influence effectively. The European approach, which effectively prohibits political interference in sports governance, is not sustainable in African nations. The prime example of this approach is the one adopted by FIFA, which we examine by analysing the cases of the normalisation and suspension of the Zimbabwean and Kenyan Football Associations, shedding light on the complex relationship between politics and sports governance in Africa. These instances demonstrate the challenges faced by African nations in establishing a politically neutral football governance structure. In analysing the African context, the historical legacy of colonisation shall be addressed. The derivative political systems established during colonisation have shaped the trajectory of African politics, which is still evolving alongside the economic and social development of these nations. The conclusion that flows is that a Eurocentric approach to sports governance in Africa, which effectively prohibits government interference in sports, is ill-suited for African nations. Instead, an adapted model that recognizes the unique political circumstances of African countries should be adopted. Such an approach should focus on striking a delicate balance between political involvement and ensuring the integrity, transparency, and autonomy of sports governance. By embracing a more nuanced perspective, African nations can foster sustainable and effective sports regulation while supporting their ongoing political and economic growth.