<p>Let <i>M</i> and <i>N</i> be simply-connected <i>n</i>-dimensional Poincaré Duality complexes. A condition is given on <i>M</i> and <i>N</i> which allows for the based loops on the connected sum <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40316_2025_245_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M\#N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>#</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to be expressed as a product of the based loops on <i>M</i>, the based loops on <i>N</i>, and an explicitly identified complementary factor. This is analogous to Ganea’s decomposition of the based loops on a wedge. A generalization is given for a connected sum of <i>k</i> Poincaré Duality complexes for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40316_2025_245_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The required condition holds, for instance, for products of spheres. Examples are given that are of particular interest in toric topology.</p>

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An analogue of Ganea’s theorem for connected sums

  • Stephen Theriault

摘要

Let M and N be simply-connected n-dimensional Poincaré Duality complexes. A condition is given on M and N which allows for the based loops on the connected sum \(M\#N\) M # N to be expressed as a product of the based loops on M, the based loops on N, and an explicitly identified complementary factor. This is analogous to Ganea’s decomposition of the based loops on a wedge. A generalization is given for a connected sum of k Poincaré Duality complexes for any \(k\ge 2\) k 2 . The required condition holds, for instance, for products of spheres. Examples are given that are of particular interest in toric topology.