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Zeros of a Family of Complex-Valued Harmonic Functions with Poles

  • Jennifer Brooks,
  • Alexander Lee

摘要

We study the zeros of a family of complex-valued harmonic functions \(f_c(z)=z^n+c/\overline{z}^k-1\) f c ( z ) = z n + c / z ¯ k - 1 for c a non-zero complex number. We use the harmonic analogue of the Argument Principle. The critical curve separating the sense-preserving and sense-reversing regions for \(f_c\) f c is a circle \(\Gamma _c\) Γ c whose image under \(f_c\) f c is an epicycloid. Thus, after studying the geometry of these curves, we can determine the winding number of \(f_c(\Gamma _c)\) f c ( Γ c ) about the origin for all values of c and count the zeros of \(f_c\) f c in the complex plane.