<p>In this paper, we define new classes of circulant matrices, namely, <i>n</i>-parametric and bigeometric circulant matrices. The lower and upper bounds for the spectral norms of particular cases of these matrices are given. Moreover, the spectral decomposition of the <i>n</i>-parametric circulant matrix structure is determined using a Vandermonde matrix, which allows the set of <i>n</i>-parametric circulant matrices to be defined as a noncommutative ring with unity. An expression for the determinants of these matrices is presented. Additionally, we introduce the definition of a bi-geometric circulant matrix, present a closed expression for its Frobenius norm, and provide an upper bound for its spectral norm. Moreover, explicit expressions for the eigenvalues of an <i>n</i>-parametric circulant matrix, whose entries are the Horadam, Fibonacci, Lucas, Jacobsthal, and Pell numbers, are presented.</p>

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On properties of n-parametric and bi-geometric circulant matrices

  • Enide Andrade,
  • Can Kızılateş,
  • Cristina Manzaneda,
  • Hans Nina

摘要

In this paper, we define new classes of circulant matrices, namely, n-parametric and bigeometric circulant matrices. The lower and upper bounds for the spectral norms of particular cases of these matrices are given. Moreover, the spectral decomposition of the n-parametric circulant matrix structure is determined using a Vandermonde matrix, which allows the set of n-parametric circulant matrices to be defined as a noncommutative ring with unity. An expression for the determinants of these matrices is presented. Additionally, we introduce the definition of a bi-geometric circulant matrix, present a closed expression for its Frobenius norm, and provide an upper bound for its spectral norm. Moreover, explicit expressions for the eigenvalues of an n-parametric circulant matrix, whose entries are the Horadam, Fibonacci, Lucas, Jacobsthal, and Pell numbers, are presented.