Analysis and approximations of an optimal control problem for the thin film epitaxy equation with slope selection
摘要
This paper investigates the numerical approximation of an optimal control problem (OCP) constrained by the one-dimensional thin film epitaxy equation with slope selection. The control is of distributed type and subject to pointwise bound constraints. A cubic B-spline finite element method (FEM) combined with discontinuous Galerkin time-stepping scheme is applied to approximate the state and co-state variables. First and second order optimality conditions are derived. A priori error estimates for the state, co-state, and control variables are obtained through delicate analytic techniques when the control is discretized by piecewise constant functions. In the end, numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical findings.