<p>In the present note we show that the Whitney Broken circuit theorem is in fact a special case of a more general identity relating the chromatic polynomial of a graph <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3249_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {G}}=({\mathbb {V}},{\mathbb {E}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">E</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to sums over forests of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3249_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {G}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> associated to some partition scheme in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40314_2025_3249_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {G}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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A remark on the Whitney Broken Circuit Theorem

  • Paula M. S. Fialho,
  • Emanuel Juliano,
  • Aldo Procacci

摘要

In the present note we show that the Whitney Broken circuit theorem is in fact a special case of a more general identity relating the chromatic polynomial of a graph \({\mathbb {G}}=({\mathbb {V}},{\mathbb {E}})\) G = ( V , E ) to sums over forests of \({\mathbb {G}}\) G associated to some partition scheme in \({\mathbb {G}}\) G .