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Graphs G where \(G-N[v]\) is a regular graph for each vertex v

  • Bo Zhang,
  • Baoyindureng Wu

摘要

A given graph H is called realizable by a graph G if \(G[N(v)]\cong H\) G [ N ( v ) ] H for every vertex v of G. The Trahtenbrot–Zykov problem says that which graphs are realizable. We consider a problem somewhat opposite in a more general setting. Let t be a positive integer. We characterize all graphs G such that \(G-N[v]\in {\mathcal {F}}\) G - N [ v ] F for every vertex v of G, where \({\mathcal {F}}\) F is the set of all t-regular graphs. Indeed, for \(1\le t\le 3\) 1 t 3 , the graphs are characterized by the same authors recently. Let \(t\ge 4\) t 4 . In this paper, we prove that there is no graph G such that \(G-N[u]\in {\mathcal {F}}\) G - N [ u ] F for each vertex \(u\in V(G)\) u V ( G ) if \(G-N[v]\cong H\in {\mathcal {F}}\) G - N [ v ] H F for some vertex \(v\in V(G)\) v V ( G ) and \(diam(H)\ge 4\) d i a m ( H ) 4 . In addition, we characterize all graphs G such that \(G-N[v]\cong H\) G - N [ v ] H for each \(v\in V(G)\) v V ( G ) if H is one of two special graphs whose diameter are 2 and 3, respectively.