<p>This paper presents a robust optimal control algorithm for a Renewable Energy Management System (REMS) in a smart house grid having integrated solar energy and storage. The proposed method integrates <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40313_2025_1192_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="29" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_{\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> control theory with the Q-learning algorithm to develop a performance index function that minimizes the cost function, extends battery lifespan, rejects system disturbances, and balances grid pay-load effectively. This performance index is estimated to be using an evolving neural model, optimized through the Neuro-Evolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) technique, while two 2-layer perceptron (2-LP) NNs are used to approximate the control law and the disturbance compensation law. The proposed approach ensures the convergence of the Q-learning function, control law, and disturbance compensation law to near-optimal values. To comprehensively validate the effectiveness and superiority of the algorithm, a numerical test is conducted using practically measured data, including electricity prices, load demand, and solar energy generation.</p>

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Optimal Renewable Energy Management System Using Hybrid Evolutionary Neural Q-Learning Technique

  • Huynh Tuyet Vy,
  • Ho Pham Huy Anh

摘要

This paper presents a robust optimal control algorithm for a Renewable Energy Management System (REMS) in a smart house grid having integrated solar energy and storage. The proposed method integrates \(H_{\infty }\) H control theory with the Q-learning algorithm to develop a performance index function that minimizes the cost function, extends battery lifespan, rejects system disturbances, and balances grid pay-load effectively. This performance index is estimated to be using an evolving neural model, optimized through the Neuro-Evolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) technique, while two 2-layer perceptron (2-LP) NNs are used to approximate the control law and the disturbance compensation law. The proposed approach ensures the convergence of the Q-learning function, control law, and disturbance compensation law to near-optimal values. To comprehensively validate the effectiveness and superiority of the algorithm, a numerical test is conducted using practically measured data, including electricity prices, load demand, and solar energy generation.