<p>In this paper, we propose a reinforcement pattern for the partial inverse minimum spanning tree problem, called the partial inverse minimum spanning tree problem with constant total weight constraint. Given a connected graph <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="101" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G=(V, E, w)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and a forest <i>F</i> of <i>G</i>, the goal of this problem is to find a new weight function <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>w</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, such that there exists a minimum spanning tree with respect to <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>w</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> containing <i>F</i> and the sum of weights of all edges remains unchanged. Meanwhile, we request the gap between <i>w</i> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>w</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is minimum. In this paper, we study this problem under the bottleneck Hamming distance, and obtain its computational complexity. When <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\vert F\vert \geqslant 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we show the inapproximability of it; when <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\vert F\vert =1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we present an algorithm with running time <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="88" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O(nm \log n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to solve it. In addition, for the special case where there is no restriction on the change of the weight function, we provide an algorithm with running time <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40305_2025_608_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="88" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O(nm \log n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>log</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to solve it.</p>

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Partial Inverse Minimum Spanning Tree with Constant Total Weight under the Bottleneck Hamming Distance

  • Ji Li,
  • Xian-Yue Li,
  • Hao-Ran Wu,
  • Yu-Hong Shi

摘要

In this paper, we propose a reinforcement pattern for the partial inverse minimum spanning tree problem, called the partial inverse minimum spanning tree problem with constant total weight constraint. Given a connected graph \(G=(V, E, w)\) G = ( V , E , w ) and a forest F of G, the goal of this problem is to find a new weight function \(w^*\) w , such that there exists a minimum spanning tree with respect to \(w^*\) w containing F and the sum of weights of all edges remains unchanged. Meanwhile, we request the gap between w and \(w^*\) w is minimum. In this paper, we study this problem under the bottleneck Hamming distance, and obtain its computational complexity. When \(\vert F\vert \geqslant 2\) | F | 2 , we show the inapproximability of it; when \(\vert F\vert =1\) | F | = 1 , we present an algorithm with running time \(O(nm \log n)\) O ( n m log n ) to solve it. In addition, for the special case where there is no restriction on the change of the weight function, we provide an algorithm with running time \(O(nm \log n)\) O ( n m log n ) to solve it.