<p>We present two linear relations between an arbitrary (real tempered second order) generalized stochastic process over <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathbb {R}}}^{d}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and White Noise processes over <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathbb {R}}}^{d}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The first is that any generalized stochastic process can be obtained as a linear transformation of a White Noise. The second indicates that, under dimensional compatibility conditions, a generalized stochastic process can be linearly transformed into a White Noise. The arguments rely on the regularity theorem for tempered distributions, which is used to obtain a mean-square continuous stochastic process which is then expressed in a Karhunen–Loève expansion with respect to a convenient Hilbert space. The first linear relation obtained allows also to conclude that any generalized stochastic process has an orthogonal representation as a series expansion of deterministic tempered distributions weighted by uncorrelated random variables with summable variances. This representation is then used to conclude the second linear relation.</p>

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Generalized Stochastic Processes: Linear Relations to White Noise and Orthogonal Representations

  • Ricardo Carrizo Vergara

摘要

We present two linear relations between an arbitrary (real tempered second order) generalized stochastic process over \({{\mathbb {R}}}^{d}\) R d and White Noise processes over \({{\mathbb {R}}}^{d}\) R d . The first is that any generalized stochastic process can be obtained as a linear transformation of a White Noise. The second indicates that, under dimensional compatibility conditions, a generalized stochastic process can be linearly transformed into a White Noise. The arguments rely on the regularity theorem for tempered distributions, which is used to obtain a mean-square continuous stochastic process which is then expressed in a Karhunen–Loève expansion with respect to a convenient Hilbert space. The first linear relation obtained allows also to conclude that any generalized stochastic process has an orthogonal representation as a series expansion of deterministic tempered distributions weighted by uncorrelated random variables with summable variances. This representation is then used to conclude the second linear relation.