Bioinformatics Analysis of Gene Expression in PCOS, Ovarian Cancer and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
摘要
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), ovarian cancer (OC), and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) are associated pathological conditions in women. This study investigated the genetic intersections of PCOS, OC, and RPL. The objective was to uncover the shared genetic pathways and differential gene expressions that could pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches and a better understanding of these interconnected conditions.
MethodsWe utilized the GEO database to obtain gene expression datasets for PCOS, OC, and RPL. A series of bioinformatics analyses were employed, including differential expression analysis, functional and pathway enrichment analysis, PPI network construction, survival analysis, and assessment of immune infiltration.
ResultsWe identified 60 shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the three conditions. Through comprehensive methodologies, including differential expression analysis, functional enrichment, PPI network construction, and survival analysis, we identified six key hub genes such as BCL2L11, TNFSF13B, PRDM1, BARD1, HIST1H2AM, and HIST1H2AI. These genes were implicated in key biological processes and molecular functions, including genomic stability, apoptosis regulation, immune response modulation, and cell cycle control.
ConclusionThis bioinformatics investigation provides novel insights into the genetic underpinnings linking PCOS, OC, and RPL. Identifying shared DEGs and pathways enriches our understanding of these conditions and indicates potential targets for therapeutic intervention.