Implantable Devices in Otolaryngology: Pediatric Application of Active Bone Conduction Devices

This review offers insights into Active Transcutaneous Bone Conduction Implants (ATBCI) for pediatric patients with hearing loss, emphasizing the latest discoveries.

ATBCI showcase substantial enhancements in hearing and speech clarity, especially in the high-frequencies, compared to passive devices. In the pediatric population, special attention should be taken to anatomical considerations such as temporal bone thickness and the proximity of vital structures.

ATBCI provide a promising treatment option for patients who have contraindications to, or side effects with, previous bone conduction implants. ATBCI are safe for implantation in children, however the need for comprehensive pre- and intra-operative assessment remains important.