<p>We prove the existence of solution to the following <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {C}^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-valued singular SPDE on the 2D torus <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {T}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>: <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationNumber>CR</EquationNumber> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \partial _{\bar{z}} r = r \times \overline{r} + i \, \gamma \, {\mathscr {W}}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> </msub> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>+</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>γ</mi> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial _{\bar{z}}: = \frac{1}{2}(\partial _x + i \partial _y)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>z</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>y</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Cauchy-Riemann operator on <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {T}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathscr {W}} = ({\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_1}, {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_2}, {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_3})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mstyle> <mo>,</mo> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mstyle> <mo>,</mo> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </mstyle> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a real 3D white noise on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {T}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> whose component <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </mstyle> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has zero mean over <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {T}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma : = (\gamma _1,\gamma _2,\gamma _3)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-vector and <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \, {\mathscr {W}}: = (\gamma _1 {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_1}, \gamma _2 {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_2}, \gamma _3 {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_3})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mstyle> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mstyle> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </mstyle> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Singular SPDEs with the Cauchy-Riemann operator on a torus

  • Zdzisław Brzeźniak,
  • Mikhail Neklyudov,
  • Evelina Shamarova

摘要

We prove the existence of solution to the following \(\mathbb {C}^3\) C 3 -valued singular SPDE on the 2D torus \(\mathbb {T}^2\) T 2 : CR \(\begin{aligned} \partial _{\bar{z}} r = r \times \overline{r} + i \, \gamma \, {\mathscr {W}}, \end{aligned}\) z ¯ r = r × r ¯ + i γ W , where \(\partial _{\bar{z}}: = \frac{1}{2}(\partial _x + i \partial _y)\) z ¯ : = 1 2 ( x + i y ) is the Cauchy-Riemann operator on \(\mathbb {T}^2\) T 2 , \({\mathscr {W}} = ({\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_1}, {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_2}, {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_3})\) W = ( W 1 , W 2 , W 3 ) is a real 3D white noise on \(\mathbb {T}^2\) T 2 whose component \({\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_3}\) W 3 has zero mean over \(\mathbb {T}^2\) T 2 , \(\gamma : = (\gamma _1,\gamma _2,\gamma _3)\) γ : = ( γ 1 , γ 2 , γ 3 ) is an \(\mathbb {R}^3\) R 3 -vector and \(\gamma \, {\mathscr {W}}: = (\gamma _1 {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_1}, \gamma _2 {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_2}, \gamma _3 {\scriptstyle {\mathscr {W}}_3})\) γ W : = ( γ 1 W 1 , γ 2 W 2 , γ 3 W 3 ) .