<p>We construct stationary statistical solutions of a deterministic unforced nonlinear Schrödinger equation, by perturbing it by adding a linear damping <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40072_2025_350_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and a stochastic force whose intensity is proportional to <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40072_2025_350_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sqrt{\gamma }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msqrt> <mi>γ</mi> </msqrt> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and then letting <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40072_2025_350_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \rightarrow 0^+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove indeed that the family of stationary solutions <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40072_2025_350_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{U_\gamma \}_{\gamma &gt;0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mi>γ</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the perturbed equation possesses an accumulation point for any vanishing sequence <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40072_2025_350_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma _j\rightarrow 0^+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and this stationary limit solves the deterministic unforced nonlinear Schrödinger equation and is not a trivial process. This technique has been introduced in Kuksin and Shirikyan (J Phys A: Math Gen 37:1–18, 2004), using a different dissipation. However, considering a linear damping of zero order and weaker solutions, we can deal with larger ranges of the nonlinearity and of the spatial dimension; moreover we consider the focusing equation and the defocusing equation as well.</p>

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Stationary solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

  • Benedetta Ferrario,
  • Margherita Zanella

摘要

We construct stationary statistical solutions of a deterministic unforced nonlinear Schrödinger equation, by perturbing it by adding a linear damping \(\gamma u\) γ u and a stochastic force whose intensity is proportional to \(\sqrt{\gamma }\) γ , and then letting \(\gamma \rightarrow 0^+\) γ 0 + . We prove indeed that the family of stationary solutions \(\{U_\gamma \}_{\gamma >0}\) { U γ } γ > 0 of the perturbed equation possesses an accumulation point for any vanishing sequence \(\gamma _j\rightarrow 0^+\) γ j 0 + and this stationary limit solves the deterministic unforced nonlinear Schrödinger equation and is not a trivial process. This technique has been introduced in Kuksin and Shirikyan (J Phys A: Math Gen 37:1–18, 2004), using a different dissipation. However, considering a linear damping of zero order and weaker solutions, we can deal with larger ranges of the nonlinearity and of the spatial dimension; moreover we consider the focusing equation and the defocusing equation as well.