<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(R)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the commutative semiring of radical ideals of a commutative ring with identity, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(M)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(R)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semimodule consisting of all radical submodules of an <i>R</i>-module <i>M</i>. Moreover, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(-)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> will be the covariant functor from the category of <i>R</i>-modules <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="66" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{R}{-}Mod}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to the category of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(R)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semimodules <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="109" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {R}(R){-}Semod}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> mapping any <i>R</i>-module <i>M</i> to the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(R)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semimodule <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(M)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and any <i>R</i>-module homomorphism <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="95" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( f:M\rightarrow M'\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to the <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(R)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-semimodule homomorphism <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="173" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(f): \mathcal {R}(M)\rightarrow \mathcal {R}(M')\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined by <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="161" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(f)(N)=\operatorname {rad}(f(N))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>rad</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this article, we investigate the conditions under which the natural tensor functor <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="131" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(-)\otimes _{\mathcal {R}(R)} \mathcal {R}(T)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (for an <i>R</i>-module <i>T</i>) preserves module exact sequences, by considering a tensor product for semimodules over commutative semirings and an exactness for semimodule sequences similar to those of modules over commutative rings. Among others, it is proved that for any ideal <i>I</i> of an absolutely flat ring <i>R</i>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="149" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(-)\otimes _{\mathcal {R}(R)} \mathcal {R}(R/I)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> preserves any short exact sequence of finitely generated faithful multiplication <i>R</i>-modules. Also, it is shown that for any <i>F</i>-vector space <i>W</i>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40065_2025_509_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="137" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(-)\otimes _{\mathcal {R}(F)} \mathcal {R}(W)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>W</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> preserves any short exact sequence of vector spaces.</p>

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Tensor product of semimodules of radical submodules and exact sequences

  • Mahboubeh Safaeipour,
  • Hosein Fazaeli Moghimi,
  • Fatemeh Rashedi

摘要

Let \(\mathcal {R}(R)\) R ( R ) denote the commutative semiring of radical ideals of a commutative ring with identity, and \(\mathcal {R}(M)\) R ( M ) denote the \(\mathcal {R}(R)\) R ( R ) -semimodule consisting of all radical submodules of an R-module M. Moreover, \(\mathcal {R}(-)\) R ( - ) will be the covariant functor from the category of R-modules \({{R}{-}Mod}\) R - M o d to the category of \(\mathcal {R}(R)\) R ( R ) -semimodules \({\mathcal {R}(R){-}Semod}\) R ( R ) - S e m o d mapping any R-module M to the \(\mathcal {R}(R)\) R ( R ) -semimodule \(\mathcal {R}(M)\) R ( M ) and any R-module homomorphism \( f:M\rightarrow M'\) f : M M to the \(\mathcal {R}(R)\) R ( R ) -semimodule homomorphism \(\mathcal {R}(f): \mathcal {R}(M)\rightarrow \mathcal {R}(M')\) R ( f ) : R ( M ) R ( M ) defined by \(\mathcal {R}(f)(N)=\operatorname {rad}(f(N))\) R ( f ) ( N ) = rad ( f ( N ) ) . In this article, we investigate the conditions under which the natural tensor functor \(\mathcal {R}(-)\otimes _{\mathcal {R}(R)} \mathcal {R}(T)\) R ( - ) R ( R ) R ( T ) (for an R-module T) preserves module exact sequences, by considering a tensor product for semimodules over commutative semirings and an exactness for semimodule sequences similar to those of modules over commutative rings. Among others, it is proved that for any ideal I of an absolutely flat ring R, \(\mathcal {R}(-)\otimes _{\mathcal {R}(R)} \mathcal {R}(R/I)\) R ( - ) R ( R ) R ( R / I ) preserves any short exact sequence of finitely generated faithful multiplication R-modules. Also, it is shown that for any F-vector space W, \(\mathcal {R}(-)\otimes _{\mathcal {R}(F)} \mathcal {R}(W)\) R ( - ) R ( F ) R ( W ) preserves any short exact sequence of vector spaces.