<p>The main focus of this work is on the systematic examination of the dynamical fluctuation detectable by two-particle rapidity correlations <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40042_2025_1286_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma _{c}^{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the forward–backward (FB) pseudo-rapidity windows by analyzing the experimental data obtained from the interactivity of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40042_2025_1286_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{84}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mn>84</mn> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Kr nuclei with AgBr target nuclei of nuclear emulsion detector (NED) at 1 A GeV. The FB multiplicity fluctuation of created pions in NED has been also conducted using the highly intense quantity technique <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="40042_2025_1286_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Sigma _{FB}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">FB</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The results are compared with other available experimental observations and found to be consistence. When compared to the higher energy data that have been previously analyzed, the results on very intensive fluctuation measures at a lower energy show substantially more variations.</p>

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Study of the forward–backward multiplicity correlation at relativistic energy

  • Manoj Kumar Singh,
  • Babita Kumari

摘要

The main focus of this work is on the systematic examination of the dynamical fluctuation detectable by two-particle rapidity correlations \(\sigma _{c}^{2}\) σ c 2 in the forward–backward (FB) pseudo-rapidity windows by analyzing the experimental data obtained from the interactivity of \(^{84}\) 84 Kr nuclei with AgBr target nuclei of nuclear emulsion detector (NED) at 1 A GeV. The FB multiplicity fluctuation of created pions in NED has been also conducted using the highly intense quantity technique \(\Sigma _{FB}\) Σ FB . The results are compared with other available experimental observations and found to be consistence. When compared to the higher energy data that have been previously analyzed, the results on very intensive fluctuation measures at a lower energy show substantially more variations.