Factor of Safety and Reliability Mapping of Man Rider Chair Lift in Inclined and Curved Mine Routes
摘要
Underground coal mining involves operational issues in assuring the safe, efficient, and fatigue-free movement of personnel down steep, curving, and spatially constrained haulage routes. The Man Rider Chair Lift (MRCL) system is a mechanical way to get around that meets the safety standards set by IS 17242:2019 and DGMS. But there isn’t enough scientific testing that takes into account the individual site conditions to prove its structural integrity and long-term reliability. This study gives a full performance review of an MRCL installation on a 1396-m-long Stage-I track in an Indian underground coal mine. A single evaluation framework that combines mathematical modeling (pulling force, slope resistance, and suspension load), exponential reliability theory (stress-strength interference model) has been proposed to figure out the Factor of Safety (FoS) at different haulage gradients. The MRCL system had a Factor of Safety of 15.18, which is much greater than the DGMS-required minimum of 10. The system was more than 91% reliable, which showed that the design was strong and could work well in tough underground conditions. The system’s mechanical adequacy and operational consistency under dynamic settings were confirmed by the multi-method examination. The novelty of the study lies in its interdisciplinary integration of force-based analytics, exponential reliability modeling, and graphical visualization into a single assessment framework.