EHRT-RWB: A Novel Ensemble Hybrid Recurrent Transformer for Multimodal Heart Disease Risk Prediction

The disease that contains the highest mortality and morbidity across the world is cardiac disease. Annually millions of people are affected and deaths take place due to cardiac diseases worldwide. There are various diagnostic measures for the prediction of heart diseases. However, these techniques consist of some errors, delays, and high-cost consumption. These limitations affect the patients in many ways such as inadequate medication during the right time, affecting their mental health, affecting their physical health, and sometimes death. Hence, there is a need for an effective automatic multimodal disease risk prediction mechanism related to heart diseases. Therefore, this paper proposes the Ensemble hybrid recurrent transformer-based random wolf bird (EHRT-RWB) algorithm. The details of the patient acquired as input by the heart disease dataset are preprocessed initially and classification is performed with the EHRT-RWB methodology. The RNN method extracts reliable features and helps to study the temporal sequence data. Time series classifications are maintained with the help of the transformer method and the ensemble method integrates advanced cutting-edge technologies for performance augmentation. Finally, the RWB algorithm selects and tunes the hyperparameters of the developed classification method. Experiments conducted using certain performance assessment measures and the comparison with existing strategies show the method achieves superior cardiac disease detection performance with the highest accuracy score of 98.7%.