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<p>This comprehensive study investigated key physiological and morphological attributes, including foliar trichome density, stomatal density, relative water content (RWC), leaf area, soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS), in wild and cultivated <i>Madhuca indica</i> J.F. Gmel plants at Junagadh and Godhra regions of Gujarat, India. By comparing these parameters between wild and cultivated specimens, the research revealed significant variations in plant responses to environmental conditions and cultivation practices. The study unveiled seven significant positive correlations among these parameters, suggesting that <i>M. indica</i> had developed adaptive mechanisms to thrive in distinct environmental conditions within the two regions. Variation for the trichome study was found highly significant (<i>p</i> value &lt; 0.01). The plant's capacity to adjust its morphological and physiological parameters proved vital for its survival and growth in these contrasting environments. These findings illuminated the adaptability of this plant in diverse settings and offered valuable insights into its potential for sustainable utilization and conservation efforts. This research enhances our understanding of the ecological and physiological dynamics of mahua tree across unique geographic regions which can contribute for enhancement of scientific knowledge in propagation of this plant in various geographical regions.</p>

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Evaluating the Eco-physiological Resilience of Madhuca indica J.F. Gmel. in Varied Habitats

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月5日

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  • Darshana Hirani,
  • R. N. Nakar

摘要

This comprehensive study investigated key physiological and morphological attributes, including foliar trichome density, stomatal density, relative water content (RWC), leaf area, soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS), in wild and cultivated Madhuca indica J.F. Gmel plants at Junagadh and Godhra regions of Gujarat, India. By comparing these parameters between wild and cultivated specimens, the research revealed significant variations in plant responses to environmental conditions and cultivation practices. The study unveiled seven significant positive correlations among these parameters, suggesting that M. indica had developed adaptive mechanisms to thrive in distinct environmental conditions within the two regions. Variation for the trichome study was found highly significant (p value < 0.01). The plant's capacity to adjust its morphological and physiological parameters proved vital for its survival and growth in these contrasting environments. These findings illuminated the adaptability of this plant in diverse settings and offered valuable insights into its potential for sustainable utilization and conservation efforts. This research enhances our understanding of the ecological and physiological dynamics of mahua tree across unique geographic regions which can contribute for enhancement of scientific knowledge in propagation of this plant in various geographical regions.