<p>The realm of high-speed aviation, driven by the aerospace industry’s pursuit of top-tier air transport performance, has ushered in the era of supersonic aircraft. These aircraft offer rapid and secure access to long-distance destinations, yet the presence of shock waves introduces complexities influencing maneuverability and aircraft characteristics. This comprehensive review delves into the potential ramifications of shock waves in the context of commercial supersonic aircraft. It introduces and categorizes shock waves based on their attachment to the aircraft. The review explores experimental studies and numerical approaches to understand flow characteristics essential for commercial supersonic transport. The primary objective is to establish a clear conceptual framework for shock waves in commercial supersonic aircraft, facilitating real-time elucidation of shock wave mechanisms in complex scenarios. This review recognizes the challenges posed by shock waves and paves the way for an informed and collaborative approach to harness the full potential of commercial supersonic aviation.</p>