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Transition Temperature versus Formula Mass of Selected High-TC Oxide Superconductors: A Step Closure to Room Temperature Superconductivity

  • Mahendra Prasad,
  • A. M. Parmeswaran,
  • Kaman Singh

摘要

The transition temperature Tc of the superconductor signals the onset of superconductivity. We were curious to see the variation of Tc with the formula mass (FM) of well-studied high-Tc oxide superconductors to observe whether there exists any correlation between Tc and FM of these oxide superconductors. Interestingly, it is observed that the ratios of Tc /Fm of 8 different high-Tc superconductors which exhibit transition temperature ≥ 90 K, converge to show a ratio of 0.136 with a 14% deviation. Other superconductors and bismuth-based which have Tc less than 90 K differ significantly. Extrapolating the transition temperature to 25 °C, a formula mass FM of high-Tc oxide superconductor turns to be 2239 with only 14% deviation in different materials which have Tc ≥ 90 K. This means if oxide superconductors of formula mass 2239 are synthesized, then that materials could exhibit room-temperature superconductivity. The experimental work on YBCO superconductors is underway and results will be communicated essentially an extension of the present work.