Stability Analysis of Geogrid Reinforced Slope Using GeoStudio
摘要
Slope stability in sandy soils presents significant engineering challenges, particularly during rainfall which compromises structural integrity. This study investigates the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement for stabilizing a 10-meter-high sandy slope (55° inclination) in the Barkheda region of Bhopal, India. Through comprehensive field investigations across six borehole locations, laboratory testing, and advanced numerical modeling using GeoStudio software, this research provides a comparative analysis of unreinforced and geogrid-reinforced slope configurations. Laboratory analysis revealed varied particle sizes and soil shear strength parameters, with cohesion ranging from 15 to 19 kPa and internal friction angles of 18.5°–25.2°. The unreinforced slopes exhibited factors of safety (FOS) between 0.92 and 1.15, significantly below the acceptable threshold of 1.5. Implementation of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) uniaxial geogrid reinforcement, configured with 5-meter lengths at 1-m vertical spacing, resulted in a remarkable average FOS increase of 62%. The most substantial improvement was observed in the most vulnerable section, where FOS increased from 0.92 to 1.68, representing an 82.6% enhancement. These findings demonstrate the significant efficacy of geogrid reinforcement in sandy slopes and provide valuable design insights for similar geological settings, particularly in regions prone to rainfall-induced instability.