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<p>We reported previously the finding of a non-toxigenic <i>C. diphtheriae</i> biovar <i>belfanti</i> strain in a free-roaming red fox (<i>Vulpes vulpes</i>). Recently, mainly based on Whole Genome Sequencing data the <i>C. diphtheriae</i> species complex was broadened, i.e. in the <i>C. diphtheriae</i> branch by the two novel species <i>C. belfantii</i> and <i>C. rouxii</i>. According to novel sequence data the reported isolate from the fox has to be re-classified as <i>C. rouxii</i>. An updated review on both <i>C. diphtheriae</i> and <i>C. rouxii</i> in animals is given.</p>

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Corynebacterium rouxii in a free-roaming red fox: case report and historical review on diphtheria in animals

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月25日

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  • Andreas Sing,
  • Alexandra Dangel,
  • Regina Konrad,
  • Dominik M. Meinel,
  • Ingo Schwabe,
  • Reinhard Sting,
  • Jörg Rau,
  • Anja Berger

摘要

We reported previously the finding of a non-toxigenic C. diphtheriae biovar belfanti strain in a free-roaming red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Recently, mainly based on Whole Genome Sequencing data the C. diphtheriae species complex was broadened, i.e. in the C. diphtheriae branch by the two novel species C. belfantii and C. rouxii. According to novel sequence data the reported isolate from the fox has to be re-classified as C. rouxii. An updated review on both C. diphtheriae and C. rouxii in animals is given.