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<p>This study explores how dynamic learning, leadership, and trust shape resilience in Iran’s social-ecological systems, emphasizing implications for environmental sustainability. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 15 policy and agricultural experts from the Strategic Research Center of the Expediency Discernment Council, the findings reveal that adaptive learning spaces, knowledge-based and participatory leadership, and trust-driven collaboration are pivotal for strengthening agricultural resilience. These mechanisms foster ecological awareness, innovation, and the integration of indigenous and scientific knowledge. The study identifies three core pathways: (1) cultivating continuous learning and adaptive capacity; (2) empowering local leadership and community-based decision-making; and (3) embedding environmental stewardship in governance and policy frameworks. By aligning resilience thinking with agricultural policy, the research provides actionable insights for enhancing sustainable productivity, resource conservation, and socio-ecological stability in Iran.</p>

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Dynamic learning, trust, and leadership for strengthening environmental resilience in social-ecological systems: policy insights from Iran

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月11日

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  • S. Esmaeili,
  • H. Bakhoda,
  • S. Mehdi Mirdamadi,
  • S. Mahmoud Hoseini,
  • S. Jamal Farajolah Hoseini

摘要

This study explores how dynamic learning, leadership, and trust shape resilience in Iran’s social-ecological systems, emphasizing implications for environmental sustainability. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 15 policy and agricultural experts from the Strategic Research Center of the Expediency Discernment Council, the findings reveal that adaptive learning spaces, knowledge-based and participatory leadership, and trust-driven collaboration are pivotal for strengthening agricultural resilience. These mechanisms foster ecological awareness, innovation, and the integration of indigenous and scientific knowledge. The study identifies three core pathways: (1) cultivating continuous learning and adaptive capacity; (2) empowering local leadership and community-based decision-making; and (3) embedding environmental stewardship in governance and policy frameworks. By aligning resilience thinking with agricultural policy, the research provides actionable insights for enhancing sustainable productivity, resource conservation, and socio-ecological stability in Iran.