<p>This study investigates the synthesis of a new magnetic adsorbent based on functionalized HY zeolite with a dendrimer-like structure (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/HYZ@SiO<sub>2</sub>–Tris–TCT–DAPT) for the efficient removal of Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent was prepared by immobilization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> followed by surface functionalization to introduce organic groups in several sequential steps. Characterization of the functionalized zeolite by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX-mapping, BET, VSM and TGA confirmed the successful synthesis, preservation of the zeolite structure and its superparamagnetic properties. The adsorption process reached equilibrium for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> ions within 30&#xa0;min and 90&#xa0;min, respectively. The adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, indicating a monolayer chemical composition. Thermodynamic results showed that the adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic. Under the optimized conditions, the removal efficiency of 99.1% for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and 90.6% for Ni<sup>2+</sup> was achieved. Furthermore, the adsorbent showed reusability with minimal performance degradation after repeated cycles. The enhancement of adsorption performance was attributed to the synergistic effect of magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles and multifunctional organic groups. These findings indicate that the synthesized magnetic zeolite is a promising, recyclable and efficient adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated water.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Synthesis of functionalized Fe3O4/HY-zeolite based on dendrimer-like nitrogen-containing compounds and investigating their application in removing nickel and lead as a new magnetic mesoporous recyclable adsorbent

  • Alireza Orashzad,
  • Kaveh Khosravi

摘要

This study investigates the synthesis of a new magnetic adsorbent based on functionalized HY zeolite with a dendrimer-like structure (Fe3O4/HYZ@SiO2–Tris–TCT–DAPT) for the efficient removal of Pb2+ and Ni2+ ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent was prepared by immobilization of Fe3O4 followed by surface functionalization to introduce organic groups in several sequential steps. Characterization of the functionalized zeolite by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX-mapping, BET, VSM and TGA confirmed the successful synthesis, preservation of the zeolite structure and its superparamagnetic properties. The adsorption process reached equilibrium for Pb2+ and Ni2+ ions within 30 min and 90 min, respectively. The adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, indicating a monolayer chemical composition. Thermodynamic results showed that the adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic. Under the optimized conditions, the removal efficiency of 99.1% for Pb2+ and 90.6% for Ni2+ was achieved. Furthermore, the adsorbent showed reusability with minimal performance degradation after repeated cycles. The enhancement of adsorption performance was attributed to the synergistic effect of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and multifunctional organic groups. These findings indicate that the synthesized magnetic zeolite is a promising, recyclable and efficient adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated water.

Graphical Abstract