<p>The most widely used food preservative and color stabilizer is nitrate NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and mostly used in juices and beverages. Although high intake and long-term exposure to NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> lead to health risk including generation of N-nitrosamines, a carcinogenic agent. It is necessary to develop modern and eco-friendly analytical strategies for the detection of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> in food samples. In present study, a rationally engineered bimetallic strontium-zirconium metal organic framework (Sr-Zr-MOF) was hydrothermally synthesized using terephthalic acid as a ligand and was employed as a modifier for screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>. The synthesized material was characterized and its structural and morphological feature was confirmed using FTIR, XRD, SEM and EDX analysis. The Strontium-Zirconium metal organic framework screen-printed carbon electrode (Sr-Zr MOF/SPCE) exhibited a remarkable electrocatalytic activity toward the detection of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> ion, with the low limit of detection (LOD) = 0.012 µM and limit of quantification (LOQ) = 0.036 µM. The fabricated Zr-Sr MOF/SPCE possesses excellent repeatability sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility and long-term stability with 2.34% RSD values because of highly porous structure and availability of large number of the active site for the adsorption of the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>. The practical applicability of the proposed Zr-Sr MOF/SPCE was validated via detection of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> in commercial juices like grapes and beverages like cola and energy drink with the % recover 97.3-103.2%. These findings depict that synthesized Zr-Sr MOF/SPCE provides a simple easy, cost-effective, eco-friendly and highly sensitive platform for determination of the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> in complex food metrices.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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A disposable electrochemical sensor based on Sr-Zr MOFs for ultralow detection of nitrate ions in beverages

  • Sabrina Sajjad,
  • Ali Hyder,
  • Mustafa Soylak

摘要

The most widely used food preservative and color stabilizer is nitrate NO3 and mostly used in juices and beverages. Although high intake and long-term exposure to NO3 lead to health risk including generation of N-nitrosamines, a carcinogenic agent. It is necessary to develop modern and eco-friendly analytical strategies for the detection of NO3 in food samples. In present study, a rationally engineered bimetallic strontium-zirconium metal organic framework (Sr-Zr-MOF) was hydrothermally synthesized using terephthalic acid as a ligand and was employed as a modifier for screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of NO3. The synthesized material was characterized and its structural and morphological feature was confirmed using FTIR, XRD, SEM and EDX analysis. The Strontium-Zirconium metal organic framework screen-printed carbon electrode (Sr-Zr MOF/SPCE) exhibited a remarkable electrocatalytic activity toward the detection of NO3 ion, with the low limit of detection (LOD) = 0.012 µM and limit of quantification (LOQ) = 0.036 µM. The fabricated Zr-Sr MOF/SPCE possesses excellent repeatability sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility and long-term stability with 2.34% RSD values because of highly porous structure and availability of large number of the active site for the adsorption of the NO3. The practical applicability of the proposed Zr-Sr MOF/SPCE was validated via detection of NO3 in commercial juices like grapes and beverages like cola and energy drink with the % recover 97.3-103.2%. These findings depict that synthesized Zr-Sr MOF/SPCE provides a simple easy, cost-effective, eco-friendly and highly sensitive platform for determination of the NO3 in complex food metrices.

Graphical abstract