Luminescence properties of M5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors under near-ultraviolet excitation
摘要
M5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+(M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction at different high temperatures in reduced atmosphere. The crystal structure, photoluminescence emission(PL)/ photoluminescence excitation(PLE) spectra, luminescence properties and energy transfer effects were studied. From the PL/PLE spectra under the excitation at 390 nm, the excitation bands of Mn2+ were found to overlap with the emission bands of Eu2+. Furthermore, the overlapping degree in Sr5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+phosphors were observed to be broader than that of Ca5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+phosphors. Of Eu2+, Mn2+ co-doped M5(PO4)3Cl (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors, the Ca5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+ and Sr5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+ showed two emission peaks respectively: the blue and orange-reddish bands, which can be assigned to the 4f → 5d transition of Eu2+ and 6A1(6S) to 4E(4D),4T2(4D), [4A1(4G),4E(4G)], 4T2(4G) and 4T1(4G) transition of Mn2+. The decay time for Eu2+ was found to decrease with increase of Mn2+ content, which is a strong evidence for the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+. The transfer efficiency approaches its maximum value of 0.05 in Ca4.97−n(PO4)3Cl:0.03Eu2+, nMn2+. For Sr4.9−n(PO4)3Cl:0.1Eu2+, nMn2+, the value is 0.47. The Eu2+, Mn2+ co-doped M5(PO4)3Cl (M = Ca, Sr) may have a potential application for white LEDs.