<p>M<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>(M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction at different high temperatures in reduced atmosphere. The crystal structure, photoluminescence emission(PL)/ photoluminescence excitation(PLE) spectra, luminescence properties and energy transfer effects were studied. From the PL/PLE spectra under the excitation at 390&#xa0;nm, the excitation bands of Mn<sup>2+</sup> were found to overlap with the emission bands of Eu<sup>2+</sup>. Furthermore, the overlapping degree in Sr<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>phosphors were observed to be broader than that of Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>phosphors. Of Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup> co-doped M<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors, the Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Sr<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl: Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup> showed two emission peaks respectively: the blue and orange-reddish bands, which can be assigned to the 4f → 5d transition of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and <sup>6</sup>A<sub>1</sub>(<sup>6</sup>S) to <sup>4</sup>E(<sup>4</sup>D),<sup>4</sup>T<sub>2</sub>(<sup>4</sup>D), [<sup>4</sup>A<sub>1</sub>(<sup>4</sup>G),<sup>4</sup>E(<sup>4</sup>G)], <sup>4</sup>T<sub>2</sub>(<sup>4</sup>G) and <sup>4</sup>T<sub>1</sub>(<sup>4</sup>G) transition of Mn<sup>2+</sup>. The decay time for Eu<sup>2+</sup> was found to decrease with increase of Mn<sup>2+</sup> content, which is a strong evidence for the energy transfer from Eu<sup>2+</sup> to Mn<sup>2+</sup>. The transfer efficiency approaches its maximum value of 0.05 in Ca<sub>4.97−n</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl:0.03Eu<sup>2+</sup>, nMn<sup>2+</sup>. For Sr<sub>4.9−n</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl:0.1Eu<sup>2+</sup>, nMn<sup>2+</sup>, the value is 0.47. The Eu<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup> co-doped M<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl (M = Ca, Sr) may have a potential application for white LEDs.</p>

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Luminescence properties of M5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors under near-ultraviolet excitation

  • Hun-Il Jong,
  • Un-Ha Kim,
  • Myong-Chol Ho,
  • Kye-Ryong Sin,
  • Hye-Jong Kang

摘要

M5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+(M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction at different high temperatures in reduced atmosphere. The crystal structure, photoluminescence emission(PL)/ photoluminescence excitation(PLE) spectra, luminescence properties and energy transfer effects were studied. From the PL/PLE spectra under the excitation at 390 nm, the excitation bands of Mn2+ were found to overlap with the emission bands of Eu2+. Furthermore, the overlapping degree in Sr5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+phosphors were observed to be broader than that of Ca5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+phosphors. Of Eu2+, Mn2+ co-doped M5(PO4)3Cl (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors, the Ca5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+ and Sr5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+, Mn2+ showed two emission peaks respectively: the blue and orange-reddish bands, which can be assigned to the 4f → 5d transition of Eu2+ and 6A1(6S) to 4E(4D),4T2(4D), [4A1(4G),4E(4G)], 4T2(4G) and 4T1(4G) transition of Mn2+. The decay time for Eu2+ was found to decrease with increase of Mn2+ content, which is a strong evidence for the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+. The transfer efficiency approaches its maximum value of 0.05 in Ca4.97−n(PO4)3Cl:0.03Eu2+, nMn2+. For Sr4.9−n(PO4)3Cl:0.1Eu2+, nMn2+, the value is 0.47. The Eu2+, Mn2+ co-doped M5(PO4)3Cl (M = Ca, Sr) may have a potential application for white LEDs.