<p>The new species <i>Cortinarius mapuveronicae</i> from Andean-Patagonian <i>Nothofagus</i>-forests is described in a polythetic approach combining chemical analysis of the anthraquinonoid secondary metabolites, microscopical and morphological characteristics, as well as molecular phylogeny. <i>C. mapuveronicae</i> exhibits an intense red color reaction of the basidiomata by treatment with KOH, whereas the basidiospores are turning purplish brown. As responsible compound, the new anthraquinonoid pigment clavorubin-8-<i>O</i>-methylether (<b>1</b>), together with the known monomeric and dimeric anthraquinones (+)-7,7-emodinphyscion (<b>2</b>), emodin (<b>3</b>), emodin-6,8-di-<i>O</i>-methylether (<b>4</b>), questin (<b>5</b>), (+)-(<i>S</i>)-skyrin (<b>6</b>), (+)-(<i>S</i>)-aurantioskyrin (<b>7</b>), hypericin (<b>8</b>), dermolutein (<b>9</b>), and endocrocin (<b>10</b>) could be identified, showing also remarkable activity in a (photo)antimicrobial and (photo)cytotoxic assay. Phylogenetic analysis (ITS, LSU, rpb1) demonstrates a sister group relationship with the holotype of <i>C. rubrobasalis</i>.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Cortinarius mapuveronicae from South America, a chemical and morphological link between European and Australian dermocyboid Cortinarii

  • Josefine Lange,
  • Lesley Huymann,
  • Sophie Schwarzkopf,
  • Dilara Balci,
  • Mehdi D. Davari,
  • Arijana Turanovic,
  • Clemens Gotsis,
  • Götz Palfner,
  • Bianka Siewert,
  • Ursula Peintner,
  • Norbert Arnold

摘要

The new species Cortinarius mapuveronicae from Andean-Patagonian Nothofagus-forests is described in a polythetic approach combining chemical analysis of the anthraquinonoid secondary metabolites, microscopical and morphological characteristics, as well as molecular phylogeny. C. mapuveronicae exhibits an intense red color reaction of the basidiomata by treatment with KOH, whereas the basidiospores are turning purplish brown. As responsible compound, the new anthraquinonoid pigment clavorubin-8-O-methylether (1), together with the known monomeric and dimeric anthraquinones (+)-7,7-emodinphyscion (2), emodin (3), emodin-6,8-di-O-methylether (4), questin (5), (+)-(S)-skyrin (6), (+)-(S)-aurantioskyrin (7), hypericin (8), dermolutein (9), and endocrocin (10) could be identified, showing also remarkable activity in a (photo)antimicrobial and (photo)cytotoxic assay. Phylogenetic analysis (ITS, LSU, rpb1) demonstrates a sister group relationship with the holotype of C. rubrobasalis.

Graphical Abstract