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<p>Climate change has negatively impacted lentil growth and production, necessitating advanced omics tools for trait characterization and genetic improvement. Traditional breeding methods have reached their limits, making high-throughput omics technologies, biotechnology, and bioinformatics essential. Despite their benefits, efforts targeting lentils have been limited. Genomics and transcriptomics studies have identified linkage maps, quantitative-trait loci (QTLs), and stress tolerance genes. The use of phenotyping techniques has expanded, but lentil has not yet made full use of these state-of-the-art procedures under stress conditions. Lentil proteomics has used 2-D gel electrophoresis to discover seed-specific proteomes, but lacks research on stress impacts. Lentil ionomics has involved the analysis of elemental composition and the examination of changes in response to various stresses. Metabolomics has revealed key stress-related pathways and genes. The review suggests integrating omics discoveries into a systems approach to enhance lentil productivity and resilience.</p>

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Status and prospects of omics in lentil: understanding mechanisms and impact on stress breeding under changing climate

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年1月7日

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  • Fawad Ali,
  • Yiren Zhao,
  • Arif Ali,
  • Mian Abdur Rehman Arif,
  • Obaid Ullah Shah,
  • Muhammad Atif Azeem,
  • Li Liao,
  • Zhiyong Wang

摘要

Climate change has negatively impacted lentil growth and production, necessitating advanced omics tools for trait characterization and genetic improvement. Traditional breeding methods have reached their limits, making high-throughput omics technologies, biotechnology, and bioinformatics essential. Despite their benefits, efforts targeting lentils have been limited. Genomics and transcriptomics studies have identified linkage maps, quantitative-trait loci (QTLs), and stress tolerance genes. The use of phenotyping techniques has expanded, but lentil has not yet made full use of these state-of-the-art procedures under stress conditions. Lentil proteomics has used 2-D gel electrophoresis to discover seed-specific proteomes, but lacks research on stress impacts. Lentil ionomics has involved the analysis of elemental composition and the examination of changes in response to various stresses. Metabolomics has revealed key stress-related pathways and genes. The review suggests integrating omics discoveries into a systems approach to enhance lentil productivity and resilience.